DESCRIPCIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA DE LA ENDOMETRITIS AGUDA EN YEGUAS
Palabras clave:
Citología, cultivo, diagnóstico, endometritis, yeguas
Resumen
La endometritis es una inflamación interna del útero, propia del endometrio, del cual se presume es colonizado por una gran variedad de especies bacterianas, las cuales son causales de un sin número de enfermedades de tipo reproductivo afectando en gran medida los parámetros reproductivos en los equinos. Se describen dos formas, una aguda la cual se caracteriza por una falla en la reacción inmunológica, acompañada de agresión de agentes bacterianos, la forma crónica provoca fibrosis endometrial, relacionada con terapia antimicrobiana intrauterina inadecuada. Los principales signos clínicos consisten en desordenes reproductivos tales como: repetición de celos, anestro (no presencia de celo), aumento en el número de servicios por concepción, ciclo reproductivo irregular, entre otros. Como ayudas diagnósticas se escribe el examen clínico reproductivo, la palpación transrectal, ecografía, citología y cultivo entre otros.
Citas
Blanchard TL, Varner DD, Schumacher J,Love CC, Brinsko SP, R. S. (2003). Endometritis. In: Manual of equine reproduction, 59–68.
Bucca, S., Carli, a., Buckley, T., Dolci, G., & Fogarty, U. (2008). The use of dexamethasone administered to mares at breeding time in the modulation of persistent mating induced endometritis. Theriogenology, 70(7), 1093–1100. http://doi. org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.06.029
C, C. (2005). Post-breeding inflammation and endometrial cytology in mares. Theriogenology, 580–588.
Christoffersen, M., Woodward, E. M., Bojesen, a. M., Petersen, M. R., Squires, E. L., Lehn-Jensen, H., & Troedsson, M. H. T. (2012). Effect of immunomodulatory therapy on the endometrial inflammatory response to induced infectious endometritis in susceptible mares. Theriogenology, 78(5), 991–1004. http://doi.org/10.1016/j. theriogenology.2012.04.016
Couto, M. A., & Hughes, J. P. (1985). Intrauterine inoculation of a bacteria- free filtrate of streptococcus zooepidemicus in clinically normal and infected mares. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 5(2), 81–86. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0737- 0806(85)80053-8
Dascanio, J., Ley, W., & Schweizer, C. (2000). How to diagnose and treat fungal endometritis. AAEP Proceedings, 46, 316–318.
Davies Morel, M. C. G., Lawlor, O., & Nash, D. M. (2013). Equine endometrial cytology and bacteriology: Effectiveness for predicting live foaling rates. Veterinary Journal, 198(1), 206–211. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.08.002
Ginther, O. J., & Utt, M. D. (2004). Doppler ultrasound in equine reproduction: Principles, techniques, and potential. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 24(12), 516–526. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2004.11.005
Gores-Lindholm, A. G., Ahlschwede, S., Causey, R., Calderwood-Mays, M., & LeBlanc, M. M. (2009). Effect of intra-uterine infusion of diluted N-acetylcysteine on equine endometrium. AAEP Proceedings, 55, 326.
Hurtgen, J. P. (2006). Pathogenesis and treatment of endometritis in the mare: A review. Theriogenology, 66(3 SPEC. ISS.), 560–566. http://doi.org/10.1016/j. theriogenology.2006.04.006
J. Waltera, K.P. Neubergb, K. Failing c, A. W. (2012). Cytological diagnosis of endometritis in the mare: Investigations of sampling techniques and relation to bacteriological results. Animal Reproduction Science, 178– 186.
Jacobo S. Rodriguez, Sushan Han, Samuel Nielsen, Lisa K. Pearson, John M. Gay, & Ahmed Tibary. (2012). Consequences of Intrauterine Enrofloxacin Infusion on Mare Endometrium, 106–111.
LeBlanc, M. M. (2010). Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic infectious and post-mating-induced endometritis in the mare. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 45(SUPPL. 2), 21–27. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01634.x
LeBlanc, M. M., Magsig, J., & Stromberg, A. J. (2007). Use of a low-volume uterine flush for diagnosing endometritis in chronically infertile mares. Theriogenology, 68(3), 403–412. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.038
LeBlanc MM. (n.d.). Advances in the diagnosis and treatment o... [Reprod Domest Anim. 2010] - PubMed - NCBI. Retrieved February 14, 2013, from http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20591061
Liu IK, & Troedsson MH. (n.d.). The diagnosis and treatment of endometritis i... [Theriogenology. 2008] - PubMed - NCBI. Retrieved February 14, 2013, from http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18513792
Luque, I.; Cobo, R.; Maldonado, R.; Astorga, R.; Carbonero, A.; García- Bocanegra, I.; Tarradas, C. (2005). Endometritis Equina I: Aislamiento e identificación de especies del género streptococcus.
Malschitzky, E., Inês, M., Jobim, M., Gregory, R. M., & Mattos, R. C. (2007). Endometrite na égua, novos conceitos. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, 31(1), 17–26.
Maria Luisa Díaz, B. S. (2013). Estudio Microbiológico de infertilidad en yeguas.
Overbeck, W., Witte, T. S., & Heuwieser, W. (2011). Comparison of three diagnostic methods to identify subclinical endometritis in mares. Theriogenology, 75(7), 1311–1318. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.002
Pozor, M. A., & McDonnell, S. M. (2004). Color Doppler ultrasound evaluation of testicular blood flow in stallions. Theriogenology, 61(5), 799–810. http://doi. org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00227-9
Riddle, W. T., LeBlanc, M. M., & Stromberg, A. J. (2007). Relationships between uterine culture, cytology and pregnancy rates in a Thoroughbred practice. Theriogenology, 68(3), 395–402. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.05.050
Riddle, W.T., M.M. LeBlanc, A. J. S. (2007). Relationships between uterine culture, cytology and pregnancy rates in a Thoroughbred practice. Theriogenology, 68, 395–402.
Ryan A. Ferris. (2016). Diagnostic Tools for Infectious Endometritis. In Vet Equin clinic (pp. 481–498).
Troedsson, M. H. T., Desvousges, A., Macpherson, M. L., & Malgorzata, P. (2008). Persistent breeding-induced endometritis, 24, 56–60.
Bucca, S., Carli, a., Buckley, T., Dolci, G., & Fogarty, U. (2008). The use of dexamethasone administered to mares at breeding time in the modulation of persistent mating induced endometritis. Theriogenology, 70(7), 1093–1100. http://doi. org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.06.029
C, C. (2005). Post-breeding inflammation and endometrial cytology in mares. Theriogenology, 580–588.
Christoffersen, M., Woodward, E. M., Bojesen, a. M., Petersen, M. R., Squires, E. L., Lehn-Jensen, H., & Troedsson, M. H. T. (2012). Effect of immunomodulatory therapy on the endometrial inflammatory response to induced infectious endometritis in susceptible mares. Theriogenology, 78(5), 991–1004. http://doi.org/10.1016/j. theriogenology.2012.04.016
Couto, M. A., & Hughes, J. P. (1985). Intrauterine inoculation of a bacteria- free filtrate of streptococcus zooepidemicus in clinically normal and infected mares. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 5(2), 81–86. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0737- 0806(85)80053-8
Dascanio, J., Ley, W., & Schweizer, C. (2000). How to diagnose and treat fungal endometritis. AAEP Proceedings, 46, 316–318.
Davies Morel, M. C. G., Lawlor, O., & Nash, D. M. (2013). Equine endometrial cytology and bacteriology: Effectiveness for predicting live foaling rates. Veterinary Journal, 198(1), 206–211. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.08.002
Ginther, O. J., & Utt, M. D. (2004). Doppler ultrasound in equine reproduction: Principles, techniques, and potential. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 24(12), 516–526. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2004.11.005
Gores-Lindholm, A. G., Ahlschwede, S., Causey, R., Calderwood-Mays, M., & LeBlanc, M. M. (2009). Effect of intra-uterine infusion of diluted N-acetylcysteine on equine endometrium. AAEP Proceedings, 55, 326.
Hurtgen, J. P. (2006). Pathogenesis and treatment of endometritis in the mare: A review. Theriogenology, 66(3 SPEC. ISS.), 560–566. http://doi.org/10.1016/j. theriogenology.2006.04.006
J. Waltera, K.P. Neubergb, K. Failing c, A. W. (2012). Cytological diagnosis of endometritis in the mare: Investigations of sampling techniques and relation to bacteriological results. Animal Reproduction Science, 178– 186.
Jacobo S. Rodriguez, Sushan Han, Samuel Nielsen, Lisa K. Pearson, John M. Gay, & Ahmed Tibary. (2012). Consequences of Intrauterine Enrofloxacin Infusion on Mare Endometrium, 106–111.
LeBlanc, M. M. (2010). Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic infectious and post-mating-induced endometritis in the mare. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 45(SUPPL. 2), 21–27. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2010.01634.x
LeBlanc, M. M., Magsig, J., & Stromberg, A. J. (2007). Use of a low-volume uterine flush for diagnosing endometritis in chronically infertile mares. Theriogenology, 68(3), 403–412. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.04.038
LeBlanc MM. (n.d.). Advances in the diagnosis and treatment o... [Reprod Domest Anim. 2010] - PubMed - NCBI. Retrieved February 14, 2013, from http://www. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20591061
Liu IK, & Troedsson MH. (n.d.). The diagnosis and treatment of endometritis i... [Theriogenology. 2008] - PubMed - NCBI. Retrieved February 14, 2013, from http:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18513792
Luque, I.; Cobo, R.; Maldonado, R.; Astorga, R.; Carbonero, A.; García- Bocanegra, I.; Tarradas, C. (2005). Endometritis Equina I: Aislamiento e identificación de especies del género streptococcus.
Malschitzky, E., Inês, M., Jobim, M., Gregory, R. M., & Mattos, R. C. (2007). Endometrite na égua, novos conceitos. Revista Brasileira de Reprodução Animal, 31(1), 17–26.
Maria Luisa Díaz, B. S. (2013). Estudio Microbiológico de infertilidad en yeguas.
Overbeck, W., Witte, T. S., & Heuwieser, W. (2011). Comparison of three diagnostic methods to identify subclinical endometritis in mares. Theriogenology, 75(7), 1311–1318. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2010.12.002
Pozor, M. A., & McDonnell, S. M. (2004). Color Doppler ultrasound evaluation of testicular blood flow in stallions. Theriogenology, 61(5), 799–810. http://doi. org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00227-9
Riddle, W. T., LeBlanc, M. M., & Stromberg, A. J. (2007). Relationships between uterine culture, cytology and pregnancy rates in a Thoroughbred practice. Theriogenology, 68(3), 395–402. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.05.050
Riddle, W.T., M.M. LeBlanc, A. J. S. (2007). Relationships between uterine culture, cytology and pregnancy rates in a Thoroughbred practice. Theriogenology, 68, 395–402.
Ryan A. Ferris. (2016). Diagnostic Tools for Infectious Endometritis. In Vet Equin clinic (pp. 481–498).
Troedsson, M. H. T., Desvousges, A., Macpherson, M. L., & Malgorzata, P. (2008). Persistent breeding-induced endometritis, 24, 56–60.
Publicado
2018-12-28
Cómo citar
GALLEGO, R., MONTOYA HENAO, T., & VILLA QUINTERO, K. (2018). DESCRIPCIÓN DIAGNÓSTICA DE LA ENDOMETRITIS AGUDA EN YEGUAS. Revista Sinergia, (2), 25 - 37. Recuperado a partir de http://190.71.63.135/ojs/index.php/Revistasinergia/article/view/33
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